Pikes Peak Homes and Land
Chris J Clark, REALTOR®
Broker/Owner
Phone (719) 464-5839
Chris@PPHAL.com

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Convenient but not accurate can cost you money

Online estimates like Zillow, Realtor.com, Redfin, & Homes.com are convenient, but typically lack accuracy and may have a significant margin of error.  They are constructed using a computer-generated algorithm that utilizes historical public sales data and trends called an Automated Value Model, AVM.

National AVMs derive values from automated computer modeling of public records and may not reflect the true value of a home due to the nuances of local markets.  An experienced agent, familiar with home sales in the area, takes several steps to arrive at a more accurate fair market value.

Real estate agents provide invaluable expertise by leveraging their deep understanding of local market conditions. This includes insights into neighborhood trends, recent sales data, and current inventory levels. By tapping into this knowledge, agents can accurately assess the fair market value of a home.

They conduct thorough property inspections, meticulously noting its condition, unique features, and any upgrades or renovations that could impact its value. This hands-on approach ensures a comprehensive evaluation that goes beyond surface-level data, allowing agents to provide more accurate and nuanced valuations.

Furthermore, agents excel at analyzing comparable properties to determine a home’s value. They meticulously review recent sales of similar properties, considering factors such as size, location, amenities, upgrades, and condition. Agents then adjust these comparable properties to account for any differences with the subject property, ensuring a more precise comparison. This meticulous process allows agents to offer a valuation that reflects the specific characteristics and nuances of the home being evaluated, providing clients with a more accurate understanding of its worth in the current market.

Additionally, real estate agents are adept at considering broader market trends and buyer preferences. They assess factors like supply and demand, interest rates, and economic conditions to understand their potential impact on property value.

By staying attuned to market dynamics, agents can offer informed insights into how these trends may affect a home’s value over time. Furthermore, agents gather feedback from showings and potential buyers, allowing them to gauge how the property is perceived in the market and adjust their valuation accordingly.

This holistic approach, combined with ongoing education and transparent communication with clients, sets agents apart in delivering accurate and reliable valuations that help clients make informed decisions about their real estate investments.

Contact an experienced real estate professional, familiar with your market area, to supply you with the complete information necessary to maximize your home sale proceeds.  Download our Sellers Guide.

Benefits of Checking your Credit Regularly

You are encouraged by the Federal Trade Commission to be sure the information on your credit reports is accurate, complete, and up to date at least once a year.  It is an important part of your financial life that can determine whether you get credit, the terms of the credit and how much it will cost.

In addition to borrowing money, good credit could affect premiums on insurance, employers’ hiring decisions, ability to rent a home.

Checking your credit history and credit scores:

  • Helps you better understand your current credit position.
  • Makes you aware of what lenders may see.
  • Protects you from inaccurate or incomplete information.
  • Recognize identity theft.

Free annual credit reports can be ordered from Equifax, Experian, and Transunion through their centralized website – AnnualCreditReport.com, toll-free phone number … 877-322-8228, and mailing address … Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281. These are the only ways to order your free annual credit reports.

Only one website� AnnualCreditReport.com is authorized to fill orders for the free annual credit reports you are entitled to by law.  For more information, go to the Federal Trade Commission website regarding Free Credit Reports.

An annual home equity update benefits homeowners

Homeowners should verify their home’s equity at least once a year because the two factors that affect it change regularly.  Market value changes and the unpaid balance of the home decreases with each monthly payment made on an amortizing loan. 

Amortization and appreciation cause the equity to increase in value.  Knowing your equity gives you options with regard

to refinancing the home and releasing part of that equity. The equity in your home can offer a financial safety net providing funds for emergencies or major life events, leveraged for investments or home improvements.  An annual update on your home’s equity will ensure you stay informed about your financial position and opportunities for growth. Refinancing a residence is a strategic financial move that allows homeowners to optimize their mortgage and tap into various benefits. Whether it’s about securing a lower interest rate, consolidating debt, or accessing cash for significant life events, refinancing offers a range of options to suit individual needs. In this article, we’ll explore the most common reasons people choose to refinance their homes. Lowering the Interest Rate – One of the primary reasons homeowners refinance is to take advantage of lower interest rates. By securing a more favorable rate, they can reduce their monthly mortgage payments and save substantial amounts over the life of the loan. Shortening the Loan Term – Some homeowners opt to refinance to shorten their loan term, typically from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage. This strategy allows them to build home equity faster and pay off their mortgage sooner. Lowering Monthly Payments – On the flip side, homeowners may refinance to extend the loan term and reduce their monthly payments. This can free up cash for other financial goals or provide budgetary relief during challenging times. Converting an ARM to FRM – Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs) can bring uncertainty with fluctuating interest rates. Refinancing into a Fixed-Rate Mortgage (FRM) offers stability and predictability, shielding homeowners from unexpected rate hikes. Combining Mortgages – Homeowners with multiple mortgages may choose to consolidate them into a single, more manageable loan. This simplifies their financial situation and can lead to lower overall interest costs. Paying Off Higher-Cost Debt – Refinancing can be a valuable tool to pay off high-interest debts like credit cards or personal loans. By rolling these debts into a mortgage, homeowners can benefit from lower interest rates and potentially reduce their monthly obligations. Removing a Person from the Mortgage – Life circumstances change, and homeowners may need to remove a co-borrower from the mortgage due to divorce, separation, or other reasons. Refinancing allows them to do so while ensuring the remaining borrower’s financial stability.
  • Accessing Cash for Various Reasons – Cash-out refinancing enables homeowners to tap into their home equity and receive a lump sum. This cash can be used for home improvements, educational expenses, medical bills, or any other significant financial goal. Debt Restructuring – Homeowners can restructure their debt by refinancing. This involves consolidating various debts into a single mortgage, simplifying payments, and potentially reducing the overall interest rate.Funding Investments – Some homeowners choose to refinance their residences to access cash for investments, such as starting a business, investing in real estate, or pursuing other income-generating opportunities.Home Renovations – Refinancing can provide the necessary funds for home renovations or remodeling projects, increasing the property’s value and enhancing the living experience.Responding to Life Events – Life events like weddings, education expenses, or medical emergencies may require substantial financial resources. Refinancing allows homeowners to access their home’s equity to address these events without resorting to higher-interest loans.

Refinancing a residence offers homeowners a versatile financial tool to achieve a variety of goals. Whether it’s securing a lower interest rate, adjusting the loan term, consolidating debts, or accessing cash for life events, refinancing can help homeowners optimize their financial situation and achieve their objectives. Before proceeding, it’s essential to evaluate the specific goals, costs, and benefits of refinancing and consult with a mortgage professional to make an informed decision.There is a cost associated with refinancing a home whether it is paid in cash or rolled back into the mortgage.  Assuming you’re refinancing for a lower rate, the newly achieved savings are divided into the cost of refinancing to determine how long you need to stay in the home to recapture the cost of refinancing.  Determine the break-even point in your situation by using the Refinance Analysis calculator.Contact us to schedule an annual Annual Advisory and receive an estimate of your home’s equity based on a current market evaluation at no expense or obligation.

Is a friend your best choice for your agent?

In the realm of real estate transactions, the decision to engage a friend who also happens to be an agent may seem like a tenuous situation and may cause some hesitation.

Concerns about how professional relationships may impact their personal connection occasionally weighs on a person’s mind, leading them to consider alternative options. It may stem from the fear that any hiccups or disagreements during the transaction may strain or even jeopardize the friendship.

It may actually be the opposite.  There are many advantages to working with a professional to find your home who also happens to be your friend.

  1. Trust: Having a friend as your agent allows for a pre-existing level of trust, enhancing communication and transparency throughout the transaction.
  2. Personalized Service: A friend-agent is likely to provide highly personalized service, tailored to your specific needs and preferences.
  3. Understanding: Friends understand your lifestyle, preferences, and priorities, enabling them to better advocate for your interests in the real estate process.
  4. Accessibility: With a friend-agent, you may find it easier to reach out and communicate, ensuring prompt responses and availability during crucial stages of the transaction.
  5. Shared Goals: Both parties share the common goal of a successful real estate transaction, fostering collaboration and mutual understanding.
  6. Comfort Level: Working with a friend can create a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere, making the process more enjoyable and less stressful.
  7. Loyalty: Friends are likely to prioritize your best interests and remain loyal throughout the entire transaction, ensuring you receive the support and advocacy you deserve.
  8. Knowledge of Preferences: Friends are often aware of your lifestyle preferences and priorities, allowing them to identify properties that align closely with your needs.
  9. Insider Insights: A friend-agent may provide valuable insider insights and tips about the local real estate market, helping you make informed decisions.
  10. Flexibility: Friends are often more flexible with their schedules and approach, accommodating your needs and preferences throughout the process.
  11. Shared Values: Friends share common values and understand your motivations, ensuring they align their efforts with your long-term goals and aspirations.
  12. Continued Relationship: Utilizing a friend as your agent can strengthen your bond and deepen your relationship, as you navigate an important milestone together.

It’s crucial to address any concerns or hesitations you may have with your friend who is also your real estate agent. Open and honest communication is key to maintaining a strong and healthy relationship, both personally and professionally.

By expressing your worries or uncertainties upfront, you give your friend the opportunity to address them directly and reassure you of their commitment to your best interests. This conversation can help clarify any misunderstandings, alleviate any fears, and strengthen your trust in their ability to guide you through the real estate process effectively.

Remember, your friend values your relationship just as much as you do, and they want to ensure your satisfaction and peace of mind every step of the way.

Questions to ask your friend/agent

  • How do you plan to prioritize my needs and preferences throughout the process?
  • Can you provide examples of successful transactions you’ve facilitated in the past?
  • What sets you apart from other real estate agents in terms of your approach and expertise?
  • How do you plan to leverage your knowledge of the local market to benefit me?
  • Can you share any insights or recommendations based on your experience in the industry?
  • How do you plan to keep me informed and involved at each stage of the transaction?
  • Are you willing to go above and beyond to ensure a smooth and successful outcome for me?
  • Are you committed to providing transparent and honest communication throughout our working relationship?
  • Can you assure me that you’ll always have my best interests at heart as we navigate this journey together?

If you’re not convinced a friend is the best choice for your agent, call them and express your concerns.  You are friends and you owe it to each other.  You’ll feel better and it will make your decision much easier.

Key Considerations When Downsizing Your Home

While the process of downsizing may initially focus on finding a smaller property, it’s essential for homeowners to also think ahead and plan for the future by including considerations such as aging in place, healthcare needs, and financial security, and offer guidance on creating a comprehensive plan for the years ahead.

Assessing Long-Term Needs

Before downsizing, take the time to assess your long-term needs and goals. Consider factors such as your health, mobility, and lifestyle preferences, as well as any anticipated changes in family dynamics or caregiving responsibilities. Think about how your housing needs may evolve as you age and whether your downsized home will be able to accommodate these changes.

Aging in Place

Many homeowners choose to downsize with the intention of aging in place, remaining in their home as they grow older. When selecting a downsized property, prioritize features that support aging in place, such as single-level living, wide doorways and hallways, accessible bathrooms, and minimal maintenance requirements. Consider consulting with an aging-in-place specialist to assess your home’s suitability and make any necessary modifications.

Healthcare Needs

As you plan, consider how your healthcare needs may change over time. Evaluate your access to medical facilities, specialists, and support services in your downsized community. Explore options for home healthcare, assisted living, or other forms of senior care, and ensure that your downsized home can accommodate any necessary accommodations or modifications.

Financial Security

Downsizing can offer financial benefits, including reduced mortgage payments, lower property taxes, and decreased maintenance costs. However, it’s essential to consider the broader financial implications of downsizing, including how it may impact your retirement savings, investment portfolio, and overall financial security. Consult with a financial advisor to assess your financial situation, develop a budget, and create a plan for achieving your long-term financial goals.

Creating a Comprehensive Plan

Develop a comprehensive plan that addresses all aspects of your future needs and goals. Consider creating a written document that outlines your housing preferences, healthcare preferences, financial objectives, and contingency plans for unexpected events. Review and update your plan regularly as your circumstances change and communicate your wishes with your loved ones to ensure that everyone is on the same page.

For more information, download our Downsizing Your Home guide.  If you’d like information on what your home is worth, contact us for a quick, no-obligation estimate.

Agent Representation – A Buyer’s Perspective

Real estate professionals offer expertise in the local market, guiding buyers toward suitable properties and negotiating favorable terms. They provide comprehensive support throughout the home buying process, managing logistics and serving as trusted advisors.

Additionally, agents have access to a network of allied professionals, streamlining the transaction and ensuring smooth coordination. They also advocate for buyers’ interests, negotiating on their behalf and addressing challenges that may arise, providing peace of mind and confidence in decision-making.

The following is a list of services typically provided to a home buyer by a real estate agent but can vary depending on negotiations between the principals.

  1. Property Search: Assist the buyer in identifying properties that meet their criteria, including location, size, amenities, and budget.
  2. Market Analysis: Provide information and analysis on market trends, property values, and comparable sales to help the buyer make informed decisions.
  3. Property Showings: Schedule and facilitate property showings, accompany the buyer during visits, and provide insights and guidance on each property.
  4. Negotiation: Negotiate on behalf of the buyer to secure the best possible price and terms for the purchase of the property.
  5. Offer Preparation: Assist the buyer in preparing and submitting offers on properties, including drafting purchase agreements and related documents.
  6. Contract Review: Review purchase agreements, contracts, and other legal documents to ensure the buyer’s interests are protected.
  7. Recommendations of Allied Professionals: Suggest allied professionals such as mortgage lenders, home inspectors, real estate attorneys, insurance agents, and title companies to ensure a smooth and successful home buying process.
  8. Coordination: Coordinate with other parties involved in the transaction, including sellers, listing agents, lenders, inspectors, appraisers, and closing agents.
  9. Due Diligence: Guide the buyer through the due diligence process, including inspections, appraisals, title searches, and financing arrangements.
  10. Financing Assistance: Provide guidance on financing options, refer the buyer to mortgage lenders, and assist with the loan application process.
  11. Closing Preparation: Prepare the buyer for the closing process, including reviewing closing documents, explaining closing costs, and ensuring all necessary paperwork is in order.
  12. Escrow Management: Oversee the escrow process, including the handling of earnest money deposits and the timely completion of contract contingencies.
  13. Post-Closing Support: Provide ongoing support and assistance to the buyer after the closing, including referrals to contractors, service providers, and local resources.
  14. Legal and Ethical Guidance: Provide advice and guidance on legal and ethical issues related to the home buying process, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations.
  15. Client Advocacy: Advocate for the buyer’s interests throughout the entire home buying process, acting as their trusted advisor and representative.
  16. Education and Information: Educate the buyer about the home buying process, including rights, responsibilities, and potential risks, to empower them to make informed decisions.
  17. Market Insights: Provide insights into local market conditions, trends, and opportunities to help the buyer make strategic decisions about their home purchase.
  18. Relationship Building: Build and maintain a positive relationship with the buyer based on trust, transparency, and effective communication.
  19. Follow-Up: Follow up with the buyer after the transaction to ensure their satisfaction, address any concerns, and maintain an ongoing relationship.

Overall, the real estate agent serves as a valuable resource and advocate for the home buyer, providing guidance, support, and expertise throughout the entire home buying process.  Download a copy of 105 More Ways agents who are REALTORS� are worth every penny of their compensation.

The median tenure in a home is currently between 10-12 years.  Whether you’re a first-time buyer or you’ve owned several, things change, and you need an advocate to guide you through one of the largest investments people make.

The dilemma is clear: wait for conditions to improve, or act now?

Are you one of the many would-be homebuyers holding off on purchasing a home, hoping for a favorable shift in the market? With insurance, property taxes, and maintenance costs on the rise, it’s understandable why some are hesitant to take the plunge. However, the reality is that these factors affecting affordability are compounded by the continuing increase in home values. The dilemma is clear: should you wait for conditions to improve, or should you act now?

The Affordability Challenge – Escalating insurance premiums, property taxes, and maintenance expenses are making homeownership less attainable for many prospective buyers. As these costs continue to climb, the dream of owning a home may seem increasingly out of reach. The strain on affordability is further exacerbated by the relentless rise in home values, especially in competitive markets where demand outpaces supply.

The Waiting Game – In the face of these challenges, some buyers are adopting a wait-and-see approach, hoping for a market correction or a slowdown in price appreciation. However, this strategy may be misguided. History has shown that home prices tend to trend upwards over the long term, with only occasional periods of decline or stagnation. Consequently, waiting for a significant dip in prices may prove to be a futile endeavor.

Seizing the Opportunity – Rather than waiting for conditions to improve, prospective buyers are urged to consider taking action now. Despite the current challenges, there are compelling reasons to make a move sooner rather than later. By purchasing now, buyers can lock in today’s interest rates and refinance if the opportunity presents itself.  You can secure a foothold in the housing market before prices climb even higher.

Mitigating the Impact – While rising costs and increasing home values may seem daunting, buyers who act promptly can mitigate their impact on homeownership affordability. By carefully evaluating their financial situation and exploring available options, buyers can make informed decisions that align with their long-term goals. Additionally, working with a knowledgeable real estate professional can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the buying process.

In today’s competitive real estate market, waiting for ideal conditions may not be a viable strategy. With affordability concerns and rising home values on the horizon, buyers who delay their home purchase may find themselves at a disadvantage. By seizing the opportunity to buy now, buyers can navigate the challenges of homeownership more effectively and secure their place in the market for years to come.

Download the Building a Case for Homeownership Today information guide as well as our Buyers Guide.  We’d love to get together to answer your questions.

The case for working with a friend and agent

The familiarity and trust established in a friendship may be the ideal foundation for a successful business relationship. Having a loyal ally from their social circle adds a new level of insight and service to such an important financial decision in their lives.

When considering the choice of engaging a friend who also happens to be a real estate agent in the purchase or sale of their home, consumers are presented with a multitude of compelling reasons to embrace this option. Firstly, the pre-existing level of trust between friends lays a solid foundation for effective communication and transparency throughout the transaction. This trust, combined with the highly personalized service that a friend-agent can provide, ensures that the process is tailored to the individual’s specific needs and preferences. Additionally, friends understand each other’s lifestyles, priorities, and goals, allowing for a deeper level of advocacy and support throughout the real estate journey.

Accessibility is another key advantage of working with a friend-agent, as the familiarity and comfort level shared between friends often result in prompt responses and availability during crucial stages of the transaction. Furthermore, the common goal of achieving a successful real estate transaction strengthens the collaboration between friends, fostering a sense of loyalty and commitment to each other’s best interests. With a friend-agent, clients can expect insider insights and valuable tips about the local market, along with a flexible and accommodating approach that aligns closely with their needs and preferences.

Moreover, the shared values and understanding between friends ensure that the agent’s efforts are aligned with the client’s long-term goals and aspirations. Beyond the transaction itself, utilizing a friend as an agent can strengthen the bond and deepen the relationship, as both parties navigate this important milestone together. Overall, the decision to engage a friend who is also a real estate agent offers numerous benefits, from enhanced trust and personalized service to insider insights and strengthened relationships, making it a compelling choice for many consumers.

A friend who also happens to be an agent understands the delicate balance between friendship and business and would never jeopardize the relationship for the sake of a transaction. In fact, they are likely to go above and beyond to safeguard their friend/client’s best interests, leveraging their expertise and dedication to ensure a successful outcome while preserving the integrity of the friendship.

If a buyer or seller has reservations about engaging in a real estate transaction with a friend who also happens to be an agent, it’s crucial to address these concerns openly and honestly. Rather than allowing apprehensions to fester and potentially strain the friendship, initiating a candid conversation with the friend-agent can provide clarity and alleviate any uncertainties.

By expressing their concerns and discussing expectations upfront, both parties can navigate the transaction with transparency and mutual understanding. Ultimately, opting to work with a trusted friend who is an agent, rather than a stranger, not only ensures professional guidance but also strengthens the bond of friendship through open communication and shared goals.

If a person feels strongly about not working with their friend/agent, they should consider asking for a referral to a trusted colleague of theirs who would represent their interests effectively.  Your friend would want to support you even if it’s not as your agent.

Common Household Pest Problems & Solutions

Household pests can be a persistent and an unwelcome challenge for homeowners, disrupting daily routines and potentially posing health risks to occupants. From ants marching across kitchen countertops to rodents scurrying through attics, the presence of pests can create a sense of unease and frustration.

However, understanding the common pests that may invade homes and implementing effective solutions can help mitigate these issues. In this article, we will explore the various types of household pests encountered by homeowners and provide practical solutions to address and prevent infestations, ensuring a cleaner, healthier living environment for you and your family.

Ants are often found in kitchens and around food sources and can be a common nuisance in homes, especially during warmer months.  Solution: Keep kitchen surfaces clean, store food in airtight containers, seal cracks and openings where ants can enter, and use ant baits or natural repellents to deter them.

Cockroaches are resilient pests that can thrive in various environments, including kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.  Solution: Maintain cleanliness, eliminate food and water sources, seal cracks and gaps, use cockroach baits or traps, and consider professional pest control if infestation persists.

Mice and rats can enter homes through small cracks and openings, causing damage to property and posing health risks through contamination of food and spreading diseases.  Solution: Seal entry points, keep food stored securely, eliminate clutter, set traps, use ultrasonic repellents, and consider professional extermination for severe infestations.

Termites can cause significant structural damage to homes by feeding on wood, often going unnoticed until the damage is severe.  Solution: Regular inspections, address moisture issues, remove wood-to-soil contact, use termite-resistant materials, apply chemical treatments or bait systems, and seek professional help for severe infestations.

Mosquitoes can breed in standing water and are known vectors for diseases such as West Nile virus and Zika virus.  Solution: Eliminate standing water, use screens on windows and doors, install mosquito nets or outdoor traps, use mosquito repellents, and consider professional mosquito control services for severe infestations.

Flies can be a nuisance indoors, especially in areas where food is present, and can also spread diseases by contaminating surfaces.  Solution: Keep food stored properly, clean up spills and crumbs promptly, use fly screens on windows and doors, install fly traps or electronic zappers, and maintain good sanitation practices.

Fleas are commonly associated with pets but can also infest homes, causing itchy bites and requiring thorough treatment to eliminate.  Solution: Treat pets with flea control products, wash pet bedding regularly, vacuum carpets and upholstery frequently, use flea bombs or foggers, and consult a veterinarian for severe infestations.

While most spiders are harmless, some species can be venomous and pose a threat to humans. They often take up residence in dark, secluded areas of the home.  Solution: Seal cracks and gaps, reduce clutter, keep outdoor vegetation trimmed, use spider repellents or natural deterrents, and remove webs regularly.

Nests built by wasps and bees around homes can pose a risk of stings, especially to those allergic to their venom.  Solution: Remove nests carefully, keep outdoor areas clean and free of food debris, use insecticidal sprays or dusts for nest removal, and consider professional extermination for large or dangerous nests.

Maintaining a pest-free home requires vigilance, consistency, and a proactive approach to pest management. By identifying common household pests and implementing targeted solutions, homeowners can effectively control infestations and minimize the risks associated with these unwelcome visitors. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your home is a haven-free from the disruptions and health hazards posed by household pests.

Contact us if you would like a recommendation for a trusted pest control service.

How to change a second home to a primary home & why.

The tax benefits of owning both a first and second home can be significant, with the IRS allowing taxpayers to deduct interest and property taxes on both properties as itemized deductions on their tax returns, albeit with certain limitations. Interest deductions are limited to the amount of debt incurred to buy, build, or improve the first and/or second home, with a maximum cap of $750,000. Property taxes, falling under the limitation of state and local taxes as set forth in the TCJA of 2017, are capped at $10,000 per year.

However, while second homes enjoy these benefits, they do not qualify for the Section 121 exclusion sale of principal residence rules. These rules only apply to a taxpayer’s principal residence, allowing couples filing jointly to exclude up to $500,000 of capital gain from the sale of their primary home, and single filers up to $250,000 of gain, provided they have owned and used the property as their principal residence for two out of the five preceding years.

Taxpayers considering selling their second home, which wouldn’t qualify for the exclusion, may explore changing its status to their principal residence. This entails owning and using the property as their principal residence for two years, along with careful documentation and planning to qualify for the exclusion. Indicators of a principal residence include making the second home the preferred mailing address for various documents, ensuring all family members reside there most of the time, having utilities in the homeowner’s name, and updating addresses with relevant entities.

Changing the status of the second home to the principal residence can be beneficial to avoid recognizing gain on the sale. However, it’s crucial to consult with a tax advisor to determine eligibility and ensure proper documentation and support for the change. This guidance will help navigate the process effectively and maximize tax benefits for the homeowner.